一、mind作動(dòng)詞.
1.意為"當(dāng)心;注意",后跟名詞或從句,也可單獨(dú)使用.
如:Mind the step!小心臺(tái)階!
(資料圖)
Now mind!You must hurry home.注意啦!你必須趕快回家.
2.意為"介意;在乎",主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句.
①作不及物動(dòng)詞.
如:Do you mind if I call you later?
我晚一點(diǎn)兒打電話給你好嗎?
注意:Do (Would) you mind if...句型用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可,即詢問(wèn)對(duì)方\"是否介意(說(shuō)話人)做某事\".用Do開(kāi)頭時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人比較直率,故if從句謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);用Would開(kāi)頭時(shí)則表示說(shuō)話人語(yǔ)氣較為委婉,故if從句謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).但無(wú)論以Do還是以Would開(kāi)頭,其答語(yǔ)相同:
a.如果\"同意;不反對(duì)\"別人做某事,答語(yǔ)用否定形式,也可直接用No,但不普遍.
b.如果\"不同意;反對(duì)\"別人做某事,答語(yǔ)用肯定形式.一般多用I am sorry...或I\"m afraid...等以緩和語(yǔ)氣.
-Do you mind if I smoke?
-Not at all,please.
-Would you mind me opening that door?
-I"m sorry,but it\"s not allowed.
②作及物動(dòng)詞,后面通常接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等.
如:Would you mind my closing the window?
你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎?
注意:Do (Would) you mind doing sth.這一句型通常用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)他人做某事,常譯為\"可否請(qǐng)你做.\"或\"勞駕你做.\",多用Would開(kāi)頭,用Do的情況較少.
Would you mind making some room for the patient?
請(qǐng)你給這位病人讓點(diǎn)兒地方出來(lái)行嗎?
其答語(yǔ)與前面的Do (Would) you mind if...句型的答語(yǔ)相同.
mind to do sth.
二、mind作可數(shù)名詞,意為"腦子;想法;記性".
如:An idea has just come into my mind.
我剛才想到一個(gè)主意.
I can"t think where I"ve left my umbrella; my mind is a complete blank!
我想不起來(lái)把傘落哪兒了;一點(diǎn)兒印象都沒(méi)有!
三、mind的常用短語(yǔ):
change one\"s mind 改變主意;
keep...in mind記住.;
never mind不要緊
call to mind
回憶起;記起
have a good mind to
非常想…;極有意…
in one"s right mind
不瘋的;神志清醒的
make up one"s mind
決心;決定
put sb.in mind of sb.or sth.
使想起;提醒(某人)
speak one"s mind
直言不諱
to one"s mind
依(某人)之意
never you mind
沒(méi)你的事
關(guān)鍵詞: mind